By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has warned that in spite of Nigeria’s exit from recession, the economy is still fragile.
The CBN Governor, Mr Godwin Emfiele gave the warning while addressing journalists at the end of the two day Monetary Policy Committee meeting in Abuja on Tuesday.
The meeting which was held at the CBN Headquarters in Abuja was attended by ten out of the eleven members of the MPC.
Recall that despite the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic, Nigeria’s economy fully recovered from recession as Gross Domestic Product rose by 0.51 per cent in the first quarter of 2021.
The National Bureau of Statistics revealed the development on Sunday in its GDP report for the first quarter 2021.
The NBS had said, “The Q1 2021 growth rate was slower than the 1.87 per cent growth rate recorded in Q1 2020 but higher than 0.11 per cent recorded in Q4 2020.”
The Nigerian economy had grown 0.11 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2020, from the 6.11 percent contraction in the third quarter.
The country’s major source of export revenue which is crude oil sales crashed during the period to a record low. The real GDP stood at N16.83trn, while nominal GDP was N40trn.
However, speaking on the GDP figures, Emefiele said that the growth posted by the economy was still fragile as it was far below Nigeria’s population growth rate.
Nigeria’s population growth rate is estimated at about 3.5 per cent.
The CBN Governor said the MPC called on both the fiscal and monetary authorities to implement measures aimed at supporting the economic recovery.
He also said there is need to address the insecurity in the country to enable farmers boost agric production.
He said the measures to be taken by government should include attraction of investments, boosting manufacturing and agric productivity and supporting the local production of food as well as addressing infrastructural deficits.
On the key monetary policy parameters, Emefiele said the committee retained the Monetary Policy Rate at 11.5 per cent while the Cash Reserves Ratio and Liquidity Ratio were left unchanged at 37.5 per cent and 30 per cent respectively.
