The Ugandan Government has suspended five officials, including a senior technocrat, following UN allegations of possible fraud in the management of relief aid to the East African country, home to about 1.5 million refugees.
The allegations have drawn unusually pointed and public comments from foreign governments, including the U.S. ambassador.
Musa Ecweru, junior minister for relief and disaster preparedness, told Reuters the five officials suspended included Apollo Kazungu, a commissioner in the office of the prime minister who has been in charge of refugees.
“Our zero-tolerance to corruption is not a slogan, we have asked the Permanent Secretary to get those suspected to step aside,” Ecweru said.
Uganda on Monday started an investigation into allegations that officials defrauded donors by inflating refugee numbers and diverting food aid.
The country hosts slightly more than one million refugees from its northern neighbour, South Sudan, where a raging civil war has left tens of thousands dead, economic ruin and mass displacement.
South Sudan plunged into conflict in 2013 after political rivalry between President Salva Kiir and his then-deputy Riek Machar exploded into a military confrontation.
About 400,000 additional refugees have also entered Uganda from Burundi, where political violence has killed hundreds of people, and from a deadly conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
As the South Sudan conflict escalated, Uganda was widely praised for opening its doors without any restrictions and received substantial inflows of aid as donors responded to desperate appeals for help.
Allegations of possible theft of these funds have unsettled donors.
Both the EU and U. S. have called for urgent investigations to establish what went wrong.
The EU has asked its own anti-fraud office to conduct a separate investigation.
U.S. ambassador Deborah Malac said Uganda needed to conduct investigations urgently, ensure the restitution of any lost funds and prosecute anyone found to be involved in fraud.
She said failure to act would make it hard for governments to trust Uganda as a partner.
“We cannot stress enough the fierce urgency for swift and definitive action,” she said at a meeting between donors and Ugandan officials.
“Anything less than such actions would breach the trust bestowed on Uganda by the international community,” she said.
The U. S. alone, she said, has contributed over 500 million dollars to the UN’s refugee agency, known as UNHCR, and the World Food Programme over the last two years.
