The current rise in hate speech, racial tensions and identity-based violence is alarming, the UN Special Adviser on Preventing Genocide, and head, UN Office on Genocide Prevention, Adama Dieng, has said.
Dieng also highlighted his concern that “complacency is still strong” when it comes to stopping the mass-killing or extinction of national, ethnic, racial or religious groups.
Marking the 70th anniversary of The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, in the General Assembly at UN Headquarters in New York, Dieng said it was important to speak out more forcefully.
“At a time of decline of the respect for international human rights, humanitarian and refugee law, we must commit to turn prevention into reality,” he added.
According to him, “there is a need to strengthen, not pull away, regional and international cooperation and multilateral institutions to respond to the dramatic challenges of today’s crisis.
“The disregard for the rule of law is a breeding ground for the commission of international crimes, including genocide.”
The Convention was adopted on Dec. 9,1948, by the General assembly in a call for preventative action so that “never again” would the world see the kind of mass-murder perpetrated by the Nazis against the Jews in the Holocaust, during World War II.
At the commemoration Dieng, UN Secretary-General António Guterres, and President of the General Assembly, Maria Espinosa, all expressed concern that the crime and scourge of genocide remained a threat and reality today.
“My generation believed that after the Holocaust, we would never see genocide again. We were wrong,” Guterres said.
He lamented the UN’s failures to heed the signs of genocide in time, citing the massacres in Rwanda, Cambodia and Srebrenica, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as all monumental killings, nursed by hatred.
“Today, people are still being brutally killed, raped and displaced simply because of their identities. Violence by the extremists of Da’esh in Iraq, and the bone chilling accounts of persecution by Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar are of extreme concern.
“Around the world, racism, hate speech, violent misogyny, anti-semitism, Islamophobia and all forms of xenophobia are on the rise,” he said.
The UN chief warned that “this dehumanising language is not harmless, but rather, may also sow the seeds for far more evil acts, including genocide.”
General Assembly President Espinosa urged greater preventative action, saying: “We cannot turn away and ignore the signs, or tolerate justice not reaching those responsible. The price of inaction is too high”.
The Genocide Convention document was the first human rights treaty to be adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations, meant to prevent genocide and prevent those who commit the crime.
